If you’re looking for the best vacuum sealers in 2025 to keep your groceries fresh longer, I’ve found some great options. These sealers come with features like multiple modes, fast sealing times, and reusable BPA-free bags, ideal for home use, meal prep, or on the go. Whether you want compact, easy-to-use models or versatile units with water tanks and accessories, there’s something for everyone. Stick around to discover which ones stand out for durability, efficiency, and eco-friendliness.
Key Takeaways
- Top vacuum sealers in 2025 feature high-power motors and multiple sealing modes for quick, reliable food preservation.
- Many models offer reusable, BPA-free bags and eco-friendly options to extend food freshness sustainably.
- Compact and lightweight designs ensure easy storage and portability for home, outdoor, or travel use.
- Advanced features like built-in cutters, external vacuum ports, and digital timers enhance usability and precision.
- The best sealers provide airtight seals on various bag types, preserving flavors and nutrients up to 8 times longer.
FIII Vacuum Sealer with Reusable Bags and Water Tank

If you’re looking for a versatile and eco-friendly vacuum sealer, the FIII Vacuum Sealer with Reusable Bags and Water Tank is an excellent choice. It’s lightweight, compact, and made from BPA-free plastic with a heat-resistant casing, ensuring durability and food safety. It comes with 30 reusable, puncture-resistant bags perfect for sharp ingredients. The visible water tank helps monitor liquids easily. Its advanced dual-pump technology removes air quickly, keeping food fresh up to ten times longer. Plus, with a rechargeable battery, it’s cordless and portable, making it ideal for kitchen, camping, or on-the-go use.
Best For: eco-conscious individuals and busy families seeking a portable, versatile vacuum sealing solution for preserving food on the go.
Pros:
- Eco-friendly with reusable BPA-free puncture-resistant bags, reducing plastic waste and costs.
- Cordless and rechargeable design offers convenience and portability for outdoor and travel use.
- Advanced dual-pump technology provides rapid air and moisture removal, extending food freshness significantly.
Cons:
- Limited to 30 seals per charge, which may be insufficient for large-scale preservation needs.
- Compact size may restrict sealing larger or bulkier items.
- First available in June 2025, so availability might be limited initially.
SEATAO Vacuum Sealer for Food

The SEATAO Vacuum Sealer for Food stands out with its versatile 8-in-1 functionality, making it an excellent choice for home cooks or meal preppers who want precise control over food preservation. It offers modes for dry/moist foods, vacuum sealing, manual control, marinating, and use with containers or wine bottles. Its powerful 80kPa pump seals food quickly—often in under 20 seconds—and the cooling system allows for over 200 continuous seals without overheating. With features like a built-in cutter, jar attachment, and sturdy build, it’s designed for durability and ease of use. Plus, its compact size and safety certification make it a reliable, long-lasting addition to your kitchen.
Best For: home cooks, meal preppers, and those seeking efficient, versatile food preservation solutions.
Pros:
- 8-in-1 multifunctionality including dry/moist modes, marinate, and container options for versatile use
- Rapid sealing with an 80kPa pump and over 200 continuous operations thanks to an innovative cooling system
- Durable construction with safety certification, built-in cutter, jar attachment, and easy-to-clean design
Cons:
- Slightly larger footprint may require additional storage space in compact kitchens
- Some users may find the manual controls or multiple modes initially complex to navigate
- As with all vacuum sealers, proper sealing technique is necessary to prevent leaks and spoilage
Food Vacuum Sealer Machine with Digital Timer

A food vacuum sealer machine with a digital timer is perfect for anyone who wants quick, precise sealing at home. With 75KPA suction, it seals in 10-15 seconds, thanks to one-touch auto operation and a digital countdown timer. Its compact, lightweight design makes it easy to store and handle. It works well with dry and wet foods, extending freshness up to seven times longer. The device comes with 20 high-quality bags, compatible with various food types. Its powerful pump and deep air channel guarantee reliable seals, making food preservation simple and efficient for everyday use.
Best For: home cooks and meal preppers seeking quick, reliable food sealing to extend freshness and reduce waste.
Pros:
- Fast and efficient sealing within 10-15 seconds thanks to 75KPA suction power
- Compact and lightweight design for easy storage and handling
- Compatible with dry and wet foods, supporting versatile preservation needs
Cons:
- Limited to sealing bags included; may require additional accessories for larger quantities
- May not be suitable for commercial or heavy-duty food sealing tasks
- Digital timer and controls might require a learning curve for new users
Chef Preserve Compact Vacuum Sealer for Food

For those seeking a portable and easy-to-use vacuum sealer, the Chef Preserve Compact Vacuum Sealer stands out with its handheld design and quick sealing capabilities. Measuring just 3.94 inches on each side and weighing only 2.22 pounds, it’s perfect for on-the-go use. Powered by a rechargeable battery, it can seal around 1,000 bags per charge and seals food in just five seconds. The device comes with 30 reusable, BPA-free bags suitable for freezing, microwaving, and dishwashers. Its compact size reduces clutter, and it preserves food’s flavor and nutrition, making it an excellent choice for everyday freshness and outdoor adventures.
Best For: those who need a portable, efficient vacuum sealer for everyday use, travel, camping, or outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design for easy portability and storage
- Seals food quickly in just 5 seconds, saving time and effort
- Rechargeable battery capable of sealing approximately 1,000 bags per charge, reducing ongoing costs
Cons:
- Limited to sealing about 1,000 bags per charge before needing to recharge
- May have a smaller sealing capacity compared to larger, traditional vacuum sealers
- Reusable bags, while eco-friendly, may require frequent cleaning and replacement over time
75Kpa Vacuum Sealer, 6-in-1 Food Sealer with Digital Timer and Vacuum Bags

If you’re looking to extend the freshness of your food quickly and efficiently, the 75Kpa Vacuum Sealer by MZROT is an excellent choice. Its compact design measures just under 17 inches tall and weighs only 2.55 pounds, making it perfect for any countertop. With a powerful 75KPa suction, it seals food in about 10 seconds, keeping it fresh up to 8 times longer. The 6-in-1 functionality includes moisture and dry modes, a built-in cutter, an external vacuum port, and a quick seal option. Complete with starter bags and accessories, this versatile sealer offers precision, convenience, and great value for your kitchen.
Best For: home cooks and meal preppers seeking quick, efficient, and space-saving food preservation solutions.
Pros:
- Rapid sealing in just 10 seconds with 75KPa suction power
- 6-in-1 functionality including moisture/dry modes, external vacuum port, and quick seal
- Compact and lightweight design perfect for countertop use and easy storage
Cons:
- Limited to home kitchen use, not suitable for industrial or heavy-duty applications
- May require occasional replacement of gaskets and accessories for optimal performance
- Price and availability can vary depending on the retailer and location
Bonsenkitchen Vacuum Sealer Machine with 40 Bags

The Bonsenkitchen Vacuum Sealer Machine with 40 bags stands out as an excellent choice for home cooks and meal preppers who need quick, reliable sealing. It features powerful suction and airtight technology, capable of sealing 30 bags in just 15 minutes. With four modes—Vac & Seal, Pulse Vac, Seal, and Accessory—it handles various food types, from fresh produce to moist items. Its compact, lightweight design makes storage easy, and the included starter kit provides everything you need to start sealing immediately. Built with durable materials and backed by a three-year warranty, this sealer offers great value and dependable performance for keeping food fresh longer.
Best For: home cooks, meal preppers, and anyone seeking quick, reliable food sealing to extend freshness and prevent freezer burn.
Pros:
- Powerful suction and airtight technology for efficient sealing
- Multiple modes (Vac & Seal, Pulse Vac, Seal, Accessory) for versatile use
- Compact, lightweight design with a durable build and a 3-year warranty
Cons:
- Primarily designed for home use, may not suit commercial or heavy-duty needs
- Limited to sealing 30 bags in 15 minutes, which might be slow for large-scale operations
- Requires purchasing additional bags or accessories for extended use beyond starter kit
Kulukulu Vacuum Sealer Set with Reusable Bags

The Kulukulu Vacuum Sealer Set with Reusable Bags stands out as an eco-friendly and convenient choice for anyone looking to extend the freshness of their food seamlessly. Its portable design and simple one-button operation make sealing quick and easy, with a rapid 5-second process per bag. The set includes 30 BPA-free, leak-proof, reusable bags that are safe for dishwasher, microwave, freezer, and sous vide use, reducing plastic waste. With a powerful 1800mAh battery capable of sealing over 1500 bags per charge, it’s perfect for kitchen, outdoor, or travel needs. Compact and lightweight, this device combines efficiency with eco-consciousness effortlessly.
Best For: eco-conscious individuals and families seeking a portable, efficient, and environmentally friendly way to preserve a variety of foods at home or on the go.
Pros:
- Rapid sealing process of approximately 5 seconds per bag for quick food preservation
- Reusable BPA-free, leak-proof bags that are safe for dishwasher, microwave, freezer, and sous vide use
- Compact, lightweight, and portable design ideal for kitchen, outdoor, or travel use
Cons:
- Limited to sealing around 1500 bags per charge, which may be insufficient for heavy or frequent use
- Requires charging time; not suitable for continuous, high-volume sealing needs without recharging
- May have a learning curve for users unfamiliar with vacuum sealing technology or reusable bags
95kPa Vacuum Sealer Machine, Fully Automatic Food Sealer

A 95kPa vacuum pressure combined with a powerful 130W motor guarantees this fully automatic food sealer seals in just 8 to 18 seconds, making it ideal for anyone who needs quick, reliable preservation. Its 10-in-1 modes—covering dry, moist, extra moist, manual, and double heat seal—offer versatile options for different foods. Dual wider heat strips and four-layer heating wires ensure airtight seals, extending freshness up to eight times longer. With features like a built-in cutter, removable drip tray, LED indicators, and a full-water detection system, this machine combines efficiency, durability, and user convenience for both home and commercial use.
Best For: Home cooks, meal preppers, and small to medium-sized commercial kitchens seeking quick, versatile, and reliable food sealing solutions.
Pros:
- Fast sealing time of 8-18 seconds with 95kPa vacuum pressure, increasing efficiency.
- Versatile 10-in-1 modes suitable for various food types and preservation needs.
- Durable construction with dual heat strips, four-layer heating wires, and a built-in cutter for convenience.
Cons:
- Slightly larger footprint may require counter space in small kitchens.
- May be more expensive than basic models due to advanced features and durability.
- Requires electricity and may not be ideal for outdoor or non-electrical setups.
Vacuum Sealer Machine with 75Kpa Suction, 6-in-1 Food Sealer, Digital Timer, Dry & Moist Modes, Compact Design

If you’re looking for a reliable vacuum sealer that can handle various food types with ease, this model stands out thanks to its powerful 75KPa suction and versatile 6-in-1 functions. It seals food quickly, with a digital timer that completes the process in just 10 seconds, keeping your groceries fresh up to 8 times longer. The machine features dry and moist modes, a built-in cutter, and external vacuum options for jars and canisters. Its compact design saves space, and it comes with 10 vacuum bags and easy maintenance. Overall, this sealer combines efficiency, convenience, and versatility for everyday food preservation.
Best For: households and individuals seeking quick, reliable, and versatile food preservation solutions for various food types, including both dry and moist items.
Pros:
- Powerful 75KPa suction ensures efficient and fast vacuum sealing
- 6-in-1 functionality offers versatility for different food preservation needs
- Compact, space-saving design with easy cleaning and maintenance
Cons:
- Limited sealing length of 11.8 inches may require multiple sealing steps for larger bags
- May be less suitable for commercial or high-volume food storage needs
- Requires external vacuum accessories for jars and canisters, which could add to additional costs
95KPa Vacuum Sealer Machine for Food

For those seeking quick and reliable food preservation, the 95KPa Vacuum Sealer Machine stands out with its powerful 95KPa suction that locks in freshness rapidly. It features full automatic operation, double 12mm heat seals, and 10 versatile modes like “Dry,” “Moist,” and “Canister,” giving you customizable options. The built-in cutter and bag storage make it easy to prepare and store bags, while the high-power 230W motor seals in just 8-18 seconds. Its space-saving design, easy-lock handle, and reinforced dual seal strips ensure durability and security. With a user-friendly interface and included accessories, this machine simplifies preserving food, keeping it fresh longer.
Best For: Home cooks and food preservation enthusiasts seeking quick, reliable, and customizable vacuum sealing to extend freshness and reduce waste.
Pros:
- Powerful 95KPa suction ensures rapid and secure sealing of food.
- Multiple modes and adjustable settings provide versatile, customizable options.
- User-friendly design with built-in cutter, bag storage, and space-saving features enhances convenience.
Cons:
- Slightly heavier and larger than some compact vacuum sealers, may require countertop space.
- Limited to 8-18 seconds sealing time, which might be less suitable for high-volume commercial use.
- Some users may find the initial setup and mode selection complex for beginners.
Precision Vacuum Food Sealer with Cutter & Bag Storage (2 Rolls)

The Potane VS5736 Vacuum Sealer stands out as an excellent choice for busy households and small food businesses that need reliable, high-quality sealing. Its compact stainless steel design measures just 11×6.5×5 inches, making it easy to store. With a powerful 120W motor, it offers both auto and manual modes, ensuring precise seals for various foods. The built-in cutter and bag storage (up to 20 feet) make it convenient to prepare and store bags quickly. Included are two rolls, plus extra gasket, supporting over 100 sealings. Its durable construction and five-year warranty make it a smart investment for keeping groceries fresh longer.
Best For: busy households and small food businesses seeking a reliable, compact, and high-quality vacuum sealer for preserving groceries and bulk foods.
Pros:
- Durable construction with a 5-year warranty ensuring long-term use
- Powerful high-vacuum sealing with adjustable auto and manual modes
- Built-in cutter and bag storage for quick and convenient bag preparation
Cons:
- Slightly heavier than some compact sealers at 6.5 pounds
- Limited to 2 rolls included, requiring additional purchase for extensive use
- May be more expensive than basic vacuum sealers on the market
Food Vacuum Sealer Machine (8-in-1, includes 20 Bags)

Designed for those seeking versatility, the Food Vacuum Sealer Machine (8-in-1) offers a range of modes to suit various preservation needs. It features five main functions: pulse vacuum, sealing, wet mode for liquids, drying, and deoxidizing. With an 80KPa professional-grade vacuum pump, it quickly removes air to lock in flavor and nutrients, extending freshness by 3-5 times. The digital display, one-touch pause, built-in bag cutter, and detachable design make operation simple and cleaning effortless. Compact and lightweight, it easily fits into small kitchens. Plus, it includes 20 bags, making it a practical, multi-purpose tool for preserving everything from dry foods to liquids.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, all-in-one food preservation solution that can handle liquids, dry foods, and deoxidizing needs with ease.
Pros:
- Offers 8-in-1 functionality including pulse vacuum, sealing, wet mode, drying, and deoxidizing for comprehensive preservation options
- Equipped with a powerful 80KPa vacuum pump that extends freshness by 3-5 times, locking in flavor and nutrients
- Compact, lightweight, and easy to clean with features like a digital display, one-touch pause, built-in bag cutter, and detachable design
Cons:
- May be more expensive than basic vacuum sealers due to its multifunctionality
- Some users might find the array of modes complex to master initially
- Limited to 20 included bags, requiring additional purchases for extended use
Vacuum Sealer for Food (Compact & Reusable Bags)

If you’re looking for a compact and eco-friendly way to keep your food fresh, the Kayiant QWERFGVC vacuum sealer offers an excellent solution. Its space-saving design is about the size of a pepper mill, making it perfect for outdoor use or small kitchens. It comes with 40 reusable, BPA-free vacuum bags in multiple sizes, all microwave, fridge, and freezer safe. With powerful suction up to 65 kPa and automatic operation, sealing takes just five seconds. The long-lasting battery can seal around 1,000 bags per charge, and the airtight seals preserve food for up to a year, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.
Best For: those seeking a compact, eco-friendly vacuum sealer ideal for home, outdoor activities, and quick food preservation.
Pros:
- Space-saving design comparable to a pepper mill, easy to carry and store.
- Reusable BPA-free vacuum bags that are microwave, fridge, and freezer safe, promoting sustainability.
- Fast and powerful sealing with automatic operation, sealing up to 1,000 bags per charge.
Cons:
- Limited to sealing smaller quantities due to its compact size.
- Battery-powered operation may require recharging for extended use.
- Slightly higher price point compared to single-use vacuum bags or manual sealers.
Vacuum Sealer for Food with Reusable Bags

A vacuum sealer with reusable bags is an excellent choice for anyone looking to reduce waste and save money while preserving food longer. I love how the VIXINO handheld device is lightweight, cordless, and easy to use with just one touch. It seals bags quickly—within five seconds—and is powered by a rechargeable battery that lasts up to six hours. The included BPA-free, washable, and resealable bags are eco-friendly, microwave, freezer, and dishwasher safe. These bags help keep food fresh up to five times longer, making meal prep and storage more efficient. Plus, the reusable aspect supports sustainability and cuts down on disposable waste.
Best For: individuals seeking an eco-friendly, portable food preservation solution ideal for home use, travel, camping, and outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight, and cordless design for easy portability and convenience
- Quickly seals bags within five seconds, saving time during meal prep and storage
- Reusable, dishwasher, microwave, freezer, and sous vide safe bags that help reduce waste and save money
Cons:
- Battery life may be limited if used extensively over long periods without recharging
- Requires thorough drying of food and proper sealing technique to prevent air leaks
- Limited to certain bag sizes; additional or larger bags may be needed for bulk storage
Bonsenkitchen Vacuum Sealer Machine with Built-in Cutter and Bag Storage

The Bonsenkitchen Vacuum Sealer Machine stands out for its built-in cutter and bag storage, making it an excellent choice for anyone who frequently seals multiple food items or prefers a streamlined, organized process. Its patented Globefish Technology guarantees tight, even seals with over twice the pressure, while four upgraded pumps can seal 50 bags in just 20 minutes. The user-friendly design includes an easy-lock handle, low noise operation at 65dB, and versatile modes like Vac & Seal and Pulse Vac for liquids. Made from durable stainless steel, it’s built to last, backed by a 3-year warranty and excellent customer support.
Best For: those who frequently seal bulk foods or value an organized, efficient vacuum sealing process at home.
Pros:
- Equipped with built-in cutter and bag storage for convenience and organization
- Patented Globefish Technology provides tight, even seals with over twice the pressure
- Quiet operation at 65dB and versatile modes like Vac & Seal, Pulse Vac, and Extended Seal for various needs
Cons:
- Relatively heavy at approximately 5.8 pounds, which may affect portability
- Limited to 120V AC power, restricting use to regions with compatible outlets
- Slightly higher price point compared to basic vacuum sealers without advanced features
Factors to Consider When Choosing Vacuum Sealers for Food

When choosing a vacuum sealer for food, I focus on sealing strength and speed to guarantee quick, secure preservation. Compatibility with different bag types and ease of operation also matter to me for convenience. Additionally, I consider versatility for various foods and how portable and easy it is to store the unit.
Sealing Strength and Speed
Choosing a vacuum sealer involves considering both sealing strength and speed to guarantee your food stays fresh and the process remains efficient. Higher vacuum pressures, like 95kPa or 75kPa, deliver stronger seals that last longer, keeping food fresh. Faster sealing speeds, ideally under 10 seconds, improve efficiency and lower the chance of air re-entering the bag. Double heat seals or wider sealing strips enhance durability and leak-proof quality. The vacuum pump’s power—measured in KPa or watts—directly affects how quickly and effectively air is removed. Some models offer modes like pulse or manual sealing, giving you precise control for delicate or liquid-rich foods. Balancing sealing strength and speed ensures your food stays fresh, and your sealing process is both reliable and efficient.
Compatibility With Bags
Selecting a vacuum sealer that’s compatible with your bags is essential to guarantee airtight seals and effective preservation. First, verify the device supports the types and sizes of bags you prefer, whether pre-cut or roll bags for custom sizes. Check if it works with reusable, BPA-free bags for an eco-friendly option. It’s also important to confirm that the sealing mechanism can create airtight seals on various materials, including heavy-duty or textured bags. Some sealers offer compatibility with accessories like jar attachments, canisters, or specific bag brands, providing versatility. Finally, review the manufacturer’s guidelines to confirm the maximum bag width and length the machine can handle, ensuring it meets your packaging needs without issues. Proper compatibility makes food preservation easier and more reliable.
Ease of Operation
A vacuum sealer that’s easy to operate makes food preservation straightforward and less frustrating. Look for models with one-touch buttons or automatic modes that simplify sealing without complicated steps. Clear, intuitive controls and digital displays help you monitor the process, reducing errors and guesswork. Built-in features like automatic bag detection, auto-start, and stop functions minimize manual adjustments, making the process quick and seamless. A user-friendly design means less time learning how to use it and more time enjoying fresh food. Reliable seals with minimal effort ensure consistent results, even for beginners or busy households. When choosing a vacuum sealer, prioritize simplicity and automation to make food preservation hassle-free and efficient.
Preservation Versatility
When evaluating vacuum sealers, it’s important to regard how well they adapt to different food types and preservation needs. A versatile model should support multiple modes like dry, moist, and gentle or pulse options to handle everything from delicate berries to hearty meats. Adjustable vacuum and sealing settings allow me to customize the process based on texture and fragility, ensuring maximum preservation. Compatibility with various bag sizes and types—pre-cut bags, rolls, jars, and canisters—maximizes usability and convenience. Features like built-in cutters, multiple sealing programs, and external vacuum ports further enhance adaptability. These functionalities help extend food freshness by 5 to 10 times, minimizing waste and keeping groceries fresh longer. Overall, preservation versatility is vital for a truly effective vacuum sealing system.
Portability and Storage
Given the need for flexibility in food storage and preparation, portability and compactness become key factors when choosing a vacuum sealer. A lightweight, cordless model weighing under 3 pounds is ideal for easy transport and outdoor use. Compact devices with dimensions under 12 inches fit comfortably in kitchen drawers or travel bags, making storage simple. Devices with built-in rechargeable batteries can seal over 30 bags per charge, so you won’t need an outlet during use. Foldable or small-footprint sealers are perfect for small kitchens, RVs, camping, or outdoor activities, saving space. Additionally, reusable bags and minimal accessories help reduce clutter, making these models more convenient for everyday storage and travel needs. Portability guarantees you can preserve food wherever life takes you.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Do Vacuum-Sealed Foods Typically Last?
Vacuum-sealed foods typically last 1 to 3 years in the freezer, depending on the item. Fresh meats usually stay good for 2 to 3 years, while fruits and vegetables can last 1 to 2 years. For pantry storage, sealed dry goods like grains can last 1 to 2 years. I recommend labeling and dating your packages to keep track of freshness and guarantee you enjoy your food at its best.
Can Vacuum Sealers Be Used for Liquids and Soups?
Absolutely, vacuum sealers can handle liquids and soups, but it’s a bit like steering a boat through choppy waters. I recommend freezing soups or liquids in small portions first, then sealing them to prevent spills. Using specialized bags or adding a paper towel to absorb excess moisture helps. With a little prep, you can confidently vacuum seal liquids without a splash, keeping everything fresh and mess-free.
Are Reusable Bags as Effective as Disposable Ones?
Reusable bags can be quite effective, but they depend on quality and proper use. I find that sturdy, well-made reusable bags work well for everyday shopping, especially for produce and dry goods. However, for liquids or heavy weight items, I prefer disposable bags or specialized containers to prevent leaks and guarantee freshness. Overall, reusable bags are eco-friendly and efficient when used correctly, but they may not always match the reliability of disposables for certain items.
What Maintenance Is Required for Vacuum Sealers?
I make certain to clean my vacuum sealer regularly, especially the sealing bar and vacuum channels, to prevent residue buildup. I also check the seals for wear and replace any damaged parts promptly. Occasionally, I run a maintenance cycle with a cleaning strip or warm soapy water to keep everything working smoothly. Proper maintenance ensures my sealer stays effective and prolongs its lifespan, keeping my food fresh longer.
Do Vacuum Sealers Preserve Nutrients Better Than Traditional Storage?
Absolutely, vacuum sealers preserve nutrients better than traditional storage! They lock out air and moisture, creating a fortress around your food that’s like a time capsule, keeping essential vitamins and minerals intact for months. Imagine your fruits and veggies staying vibrant and nutrient-rich far longer than in a fridge or bag—it’s like freezing time itself. This advanced preservation keeps your food fresher, tastier, and more nutritious than ever before.
Conclusion
Choosing the right vacuum sealer is like finding the perfect key to keep your groceries fresh and flavorful. With so many options on the market, you can confidently pick one that suits your needs and budget. Remember, investing in a good vacuum sealer is like giving your food a time machine, extending its life and flavor. Happy sealing! Your fresh produce and leftovers will thank you for it.