Disk Is the Contract: Inside Threlmark's Local-First Architecture

TL;DR

Threlmark treats disk storage as the ultimate contract, meaning all project data lives in plain JSON files on your disk. This design makes your data portable, safe, and easy for any tool or AI to work with, without relying on databases or cloud services. It’s a simple yet powerful way to keep control of your projects.

Imagine you’re working on a project. You want your tools to be fast, flexible, and never locked into a single app or cloud. That’s what Threlmark does. It treats your project data like a set of plain files sitting on your disk, making everything simple, transparent, and portable.

This isn’t just about saving space. It’s about shifting the whole idea of how project management software should behave. No server, no cloud dependency, just your files—easily backed up, shared, or edited by any tool you like. And the real genius? The on-disk structure is the API. That one simple choice unlocks a world of possibilities.

Disk is the contract: inside Threlmark’s architecture — ThorstenMeyerAI.com
ThorstenMeyerAI.com
Threlmark · Technical Deep-Dive
Threlmark · architecture

Disk is the contract: inside a local-first roadmap hub

A Next.js app on top of plain JSON files — no database, no cloud, no accounts. The key decision: the on-disk layout IS the API. Everything else cascades from taking that seriously.

Next.js · TypeScript · JSON-on-disk · MIT · part 2 of the Threlmark series
01The core decision

There is no server-of-record — the files are the record

The UI and any external tool reach the same files through the same discipline. The data root defaults to ~/.threlmark — home-based, because it’s a shared hub every one of your apps points at.

~/.threlmark/ ├─ threlmark.json # manifest ├─ links.json # dependency graph ├─ projects// │ ├─ project.json # meta + wipLimits │ ├─ board.json # lane ordering │ ├─ items/.json # ONE card per file ← source of truth │ ├─ suggestions/ # the Inbox (drop-zone) │ ├─ handoffs/ # recorded agent handoffs │ ├─ reports/ # agent report drop-zone │ └─ ROADMAP.md # human-readable mirror ├─ shared/items/ # cards many projects ref └─ archive/ # archived, still readable

Inspectable

Every artifact is a file you can cat, diff, grep, commit.

Portable · no lock-in

Back up with cp, sync with Dropbox / git, migrate trivially.

Interoperable

Any tool in any language joins by reading / writing files.

Restartable

No in-memory state to lose — stateless over the files.

02Making files safe
Amazon

portable external SSD drive

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As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

Two disciplined patterns instead of a database

“Just use files” is easy to get wrong. These two patterns — ported from a battle-tested sibling app — are what make file-based state sound rather than reckless.

Pattern 1

Atomic writes

Write to a temp file in the same dir, then rename() over the target. Rename is atomic on one filesystem — a crash mid-write leaves the complete old file or the complete new one, never a half.

write .tmp-pid-rand fsync rename() over target
Pattern 2 · one file per item

The board heals itself

A single roadmap.json array races when two tools write at once. One file per card makes writes collision-free. Lane order lives in board.json and reconciles on read.

The payoff: an external tool never touches board.json. It writes an item file — the board fixes itself on Threlmark’s next read. Unknown keys are preserved, so the contract is forward-compatible.
03Derived, never stored
Amazon

USB flash drive for data backup

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The numbers can’t drift from the files

Anything computable from item state is computed — so the displayed numbers can never disagree with the underlying JSON. Priority is the clearest example: it’s calculated on read, never persisted.

priority — computed on read

Impact weighted heaviest; effort the only axis that subtracts. Reused verbatim from the original tool, so imported cards rank identically.

priority = max(0, round(impact·3 + evidence·2 + fit·2effort·1.5))
a 5 / 5 / 5 / 4 card 29
work-item age
now − lane-entry time. Past threshold (dev 7d, ranked 21d, idea 60d) → stale.
cycle time
first DevelopmentDone. Derived from append-only transitions[].
throughput
items reaching Done per ISO week, 8-week window.
WIP
count per lane; over the cap shows 3 / 2 in red.
04The closed agent loop · press play
Amazon

JSON file editor software

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A handoff is a first-class flow event

The genuinely 2026-shaped part: most building is done by AI agents, so Threlmark closes the loop. Watch a card go from ranked to Done without anyone dragging it.

Handoff → report → self-move

The brief carries a reporting protocol. The agent reports through REST or the filesystem — and a done report moves the card itself.

Ranked
Add price-drop alertsscore 31 · ready
Development
Handed off 🤖
Done
▶ preferred — REST
POST /api/projects/:id/
items/:itemId/report

Direct call. Applied immediately.

▶ fallback — filesystem
drop reports/.json
→ ingested on read

Robust even if the server’s down at finish time.

🤖 claude done: price-drop alerts shipped · typecheck + lint + build passed — card moved to Done
05Portfolio score & deployment
Amazon

local storage data management tools

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A small formula, and an honest hosting caveat

Because items are globally addressable (/), the Portfolio ranks everything together by a status-weighted score — finishing beats starting, blockers get a boost.

Portfolio ranking — status-weighted

In-flight work floats to the top; bottlenecks cost the most, so blockers get nudged up.

score = priority · statusWeight (+ 0.1 · blockedCount · priority)
1.3
development
1.0
ranked
0.85
idea
0.15
done
Path 1

Static read-only demo

Seeded data, writes to localStorage. Try-before-you-clone.

Path 2

Personal Node instance

Password-gated, persistent backed-up THRELMARK_DATA_DIR.

Path 3

Multi-tenant SaaS

Add accounts + per-tenant isolation. A separate build.

The elegant part: the store interface src/lib/*/store.ts is the natural seam — the same boundary that keeps the local tool simple is the one you’d extend for multi-tenancy. The architecture doesn’t fight that future; it just doesn’t pay for it until you need it.
ThorstenMeyerAI.com
Threlmark · open source (MIT) · github.com/MeyerThorsten/threlmark · part 2 of a series · file layout, formula, weights & agent-loop channels are Threlmark’s actual mechanics.

Key Takeaways

  • Treat your project data as plain JSON files on disk — it’s simple, portable, and lock-free.
  • Atomic file writes prevent data corruption even if your system crashes during save.
  • One file per item makes concurrent editing safe and your boards self-heal automatically.
  • The disk becomes your API, making your data accessible to any tool or AI without extra layers.
  • This approach supports offline work and syncs smoothly once reconnected.

Why Your Project Data Should Live on Disk, Not in a Database

Most apps hide your data inside databases or cloud services. Threlmark flips that idea. It treats your project files like a contract—always on your disk, always accessible, and never locked behind proprietary formats.

Picture this: you have a folder with a file for each task, each project, each idea. You can open, edit, or share these files with any tool—no special permissions needed. That raw access means your data stays yours, portable and safe.

This approach makes collaboration and backups simple. Just copy a folder, and your entire project moves with it. No vendor lock-in, no complicated migration.

Why Your Project Data Should Live on Disk, Not in a Database
Why Your Project Data Should Live on Disk, Not in a Database

How Threlmark’s File Structure Turns Projects Into a Living Contract

At the heart of Threlmark is a disciplined file layout. The root folder contains a manifest (`threlmark.json`) and a dependency graph (`links.json`). Each project has its own folder with metadata, lane order, and one file per card.

Imagine a folder called `items/` filled with individual JSON files. Each file is a task or idea—unchanged whether you’re offline or online. External tools can read or write these files without asking for permission.

This structure isn’t just storage; it’s the contract. Everything is visible, diffable, and fully portable. Want to back up your project? Just copy the folder. Need to move to a new machine? Copy and go.

Why Atomic File Writes Make Your Data Safe and Reliable

When dealing with files, safety is everything. Threlmark uses atomic writes—write to a temp file, then rename. This simple trick prevents corruption if your system crashes mid-save.

For example, updating a task involves writing a new JSON file. If your computer crashes during that write, the old file remains untouched. That’s how data stays consistent, even in chaos.

This method is so reliable that it’s used in high-stakes systems like databases. It keeps your project data safe without complex locking or locking mechanisms.

Why Atomic File Writes Make Your Data Safe and Reliable
Why Atomic File Writes Make Your Data Safe and Reliable

How Single-Item Files and Self-Healing Boards Keep Everything Syncing

Instead of one big list, Threlmark uses one file per task or item. This means external tools can change individual cards without messing up the whole project.

Imagine a Kanban board where each card is a separate file. When you move a card, only that file updates. The board then self-heals—it checks itself against the actual files, fixing any inconsistencies.

This approach makes collaboration smooth. Multiple tools can update different cards simultaneously without conflicts, because each file is atomic and independent.

Making Projects Portable and Interoperable — No Lock-In Needed

Because all data lives in plain JSON files, any tool can join in. Need a custom script or an AI assistant? Just read or write the same files.

This openness means you aren’t tied to a single app or vendor. You can back up your entire project with a simple copy, migrate to other tools, or even write your own extensions.

It’s like having your project in a shared folder that any editor, script, or AI can access—no special API required.

Making Projects Portable and Interoperable — No Lock-In Needed
Making Projects Portable and Interoperable — No Lock-In Needed

How Threlmark Supports External Tools and AI Agents Seamlessly

Threlmark’s structure invites external tools. Want an AI to help move tasks or update statuses? Just point it at your files.

For example, an AI agent can scan the `items/` folder, decide what’s next, and update files directly. No API calls, no middleman. It’s all plain files, just like working on a shared folder.

This design not only speeds up automation but also makes your workflow transparent. You see exactly what the AI does, because changes are right there in the files.

Real-World Example: How Threlmark Keeps Projects Alive During Outages

Imagine working late at night, disconnected from the internet. Threlmark keeps your project alive because all data is on your disk. You continue working seamlessly, and when you reconnect, all changes sync up.

For instance, a team member updates a task on their laptop. When they go online again, their local files sync with others, updating the central state without any fuss or conflicts.

This resilience is a game-changer for teams in remote areas or with unreliable internet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does ‘disk is the contract’ really mean?

It means your project data lives as plain files on your disk, and these files define everything. No database, no cloud dependencies—simply the files are the source of truth, accessible and editable by any tool.

How does this approach handle multiple tools editing at once?

Since each item is a separate file, external tools can update individual files without conflicts. The system self-heals by reconciling the files against the board or project view, avoiding race conditions.

What happens during offline work or internet outages?

All data resides locally, so you can keep working without interruption. When you reconnect, changes sync automatically, making collaboration seamless even with unreliable internet.

Is this safe for sensitive data?

Yes, because data stays on your disk unless you choose to sync or share. You control the files, and they can be encrypted or stored securely just like any other local data.

Can I extend or customize this system?

Absolutely. Because everything is plain JSON files, you can write your own scripts, tools, or AI integrations to read, modify, or automate your project data without vendor lock-in.

Conclusion

Choosing disk as the contract transforms project management into a transparent, resilient process. Your data isn’t locked behind proprietary systems—it’s a set of files you control and understand.

Imagine a future where your tools, AI agents, and backups all work from the same plain files—fast, safe, and flexible. That’s the power of the local-first, disk-as-contract approach. It’s not just a technical choice; it’s a mindset shift toward true control.

Real-World Example: How Threlmark Keeps Projects Alive During Outages
Real-World Example: How Threlmark Keeps Projects Alive During Outages
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